Advantages (Objectives of Trial Balance)1. It ensures that the transactions
recorded in the books of accounts have identical debit and credit amount.
2. Balance of each ledger account
has been computed correctly.
3. Balance of each and every ledger
account has been transferred accurately and on the correct side of the sheet on
which trial balance has been prepared.
4. The debit and the credit columns
of trial balance have been added up correctly.
5. Preparation of final accounts is
not possible without preparing trial balance first.
6. Agreed trial balance is a prima
facie evidence of the arithmetical accuracy of the accounting books maintained.
7. Errors which are revealed by
preparing trial balance (listed below) are rectified even before the preparation
of final accounts.
Errors revealed by (the preparation of) trial balanceIf trial balance does not agree,
the disagreement may be due to :
(i) Omission to post an amount into
ledger: If an item is not posted from journal or subsidiary book to ledger, two
sides of trial balance shall not agree, e.g., if goods sold on credit to A are
recorded properly in sales book but not debited to A's account' in ledger, the
debit side of trial balance shall fall short.
(ii) Omission to post an amount in
trial balance: It is natural if balance 'of an account is not recorded in trial
balance the two sides of trial balance shall not agree which is an indication of
error in accounts.
(iii) Wrong totaling or balancing
of ledger account: If any account in the ledger is wrongly totaled or balanced,
then also the trial balance shall not agree.
(iv) Wrong totaling of subsidiary
books: If the total of any subsidiary book is wrongly cast, it would cause a
disagreement in the trial balance, e.g., if purchase book totaled Rs. 2,500
instead of 2,050, the debit side of the trial balance shall exceed the credit
side by Rs. 450.
(v) Posting on the wrong side: When
an item is by mistake posted on the wrong side of the ledger account it would
cause disagreement in the trial balance, e.g., if Rs. 200 have been allowed as
discount and while posting into discount account the amount has been credited to
discount account. It will result in a difference of Rs. 400 in two sides of
trial balance.
(vi) Posting of wrong amount: If
wrong amount is posted in one of the two accounts while posting, it would
immediately cause disagreement of trial balance e.g. goods worth Rs. 690 have
been sold to 'X' but 'X's account has been debited with Rs. 960. It will
increase the debit side of trial balance by Rs.
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